Hospital hygiene
For students General Medicine
Introduction to the subject
Definition (1)
Definition (2)
Definition (3)
1. The microbial agent
2. Patient susceptibility
3. Environmental factors
4. Bacterial resistance
Health-care associated infection (1)
1. Urinary infections
2. Surgical site infections
3. Nosocomial pneumonia
4. Nosocomial bacteriamia
5. Other nosocomial infections
Actuality of the problem
Bacteria
Viruses
Parasites and fungi
Sources and transmission
1. The permanent or transient flora of the patient (endogenous infection).
2. Flora from another patient or member of staff
3. Flora from the health care environment
Importance of the subject
1. Reducing person to person transmission
Hand decontamination
Personal hygiene
Clothing
Masks
Gloves
2. Preventing transmission from environment
FINAL TEST